农业翻译
样例:2006年上半年我国农产品进出口形势分析
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- 据“中国技术性贸易措施信息网”报道，2006年上半年，我国农产品进出口总体运行平稳，出口增速放缓，进口增长较快，进口增速大于出口，逆差规模扩大。上半年进出口302.9亿美元，同比增长15.6%，其中，出口140.7亿美元，增长9.3%（2005年同期为22.5%）；进口162.2亿美元，同比增长21.6%；逆差21.5亿美元，已超过2005年全年规模。
一、上半年农产品出口的主要特点
（一）从产品结构来看
（二）从主要出口市场来看
对欧盟、东盟和美国出口增长迅速，分别增长17.9%、29.6%和31.1%；对日本、香港和韩国市场出口增速放缓，分别为增长0.2%、下降0.5%和下降7%。
（三）从出口地区来看
山东等前五大出口省占出口总额的54%，其中，山东出口35.9亿美元，增长14%；广东出口16.8亿美元，增长9.4%；浙江出口13亿美元，增长6.2%；福建出口11.5亿美元，增长11%；辽宁出口10.7亿美元，增长12.8%。
……
2006年上半年，我国园艺、水海产品出口保持较快增长，上半年园艺产品出口39.9亿美元，同比增长17.7%；水海产品出口38.9亿美元，同比增长13.1%；畜禽产品出口增速缓慢，出口17.3亿美元，同比增长4.8%；粮食出口出现下降，出口额5.6亿美元，下降29.5%。
四、农产品进口增速较快的主要原因
1. 受国内需求的拉动；
2. 2005年同期农产品进口基数较低；
3. 部分农产品国际价格低迷，进口差价较大。
五、后期出口形势严峻，进口需求下降，预计全年进出口增幅均将有所放缓
日本“肯定列表制度”将是影响下半年我国农产品出口的重要因素，建议出口企业加强自有基地和自检能力建设，积极应对国外技术壁垒。预计下半年农产品出口增速将会继续放缓。
据预测，2006年，我国粮食、食糖等主要农产品增产，国内供给增加，产需缺口缩小，进口需求减弱；由于能源价格坚挺以及发达国家对部分农产品出口补贴政策的调整，农产品国际市场供求和价格也将受到影响。预计下半年我农产品进口增幅也将放缓。
错误译文
According to the report from “WTO/TBT-SPS Notification and Enquiry of China”, China’s total import and export of agricultural products ran smoothly in first half of 2006; the export grew slower, while the import grew faster: the growth rate of import was higher than that of export, resulting in expanding deficit scale. Import and export of the first half of 2006 was 30.29 billion US dollars, with a growth of 15.6%, in which the export was 14.07 billion US dollars, with a growth of 9.3% (22.5% in the same period in 2005), while the import was 16.22 billion US dollars, with a growth of 21.6%; the deficit was 2.15 billion US dollars, higher than the total of 2005.
1. Main features of the export of agricultural products in the first half of 2006
1.1 Seen from the structure of products
In the first half of 2006, China’s exports of horticultural and marine products maintained a rapid growth. The export of horticultural products was 3.99 billion US dollars, increased by 17.7%; the export of marine products was 3.89 billion US dollars, increased by 13.1%; the export of livestock products grew slowly, with a total of 1.73 billion US dollars, increased by 4.8%; the grain export was 560 million US dollars, reduced by 29.5%.
1.2 Seen from the main export markets
Exports to European Union, ASEAN and United States grew rapidly, increased by 17.9%, 29.6% and 31.1% respectively; exports to Japan, Hong Kong and South Korea grew slowly, increased by 0.2%, decreased by 1.5% and 7% respectively.
1.3 Seen from the export regions
The exports of the top five provinces, including Shangdong, accounted for 54% of the total export, in which, the export in Shangdong was 3.59 billion US dollars, with a growth of 14%; the export in Guangdong was 1.68 billion US dollars, with a growth of 9.4%; the export in Zhejiang was 1.3 billion US dollars, with a growth of 6.2%; the export in Fujian was 1.15 billion dollars, with a growth of 11%; the export in Liaoning was 1.07 billion US dollars, with a growth of 12.8%.
……
4. Main reasons for rapid growth of agricultural imports
4.1. Agricultural imports were stimulated by domestic demands;
4.2. Agricultural imports in the same period of 2005 had a lower base;
4.3. The international prices of part of agricultural products were low; the import deficit was high.
5. The late exports were in severe situation;
the demand for imports declined; it was expected that both the increase of annual imports and exports would be slow.
Japan’s “positive list system” will be an important factor that affects China’s agricultural exports in the second half of 2006. It is suggested that export enterprises should enhance their own bases and self-inspection construction, facing foreign technical barriers positively. The increase of agricultural exports is expected to continue to slow down.
According to the forecast, China’s grain, sugar, and other major agricultural products will have a higher yield in 2006; domestic supply increases, as a result, the gap between production and demand will narrow, and the import demand is weakened; because of the high prices of energy and the adjustment on part of agricultural export subsidies by developed countries, the supply and demand of agricultural products in the international market and the prices will also be affected. It is expected that the growth of agricultural imports w[1] [2] 下一页
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