预防医学
样例:2004年合肥地区农村蚊虫季节消长调查
样例原文部分均来源于互联网上公共信息，译文校正内容由LSP语际整理编译，为语际原创内容。未经语际同意，其它公司或个人对此文的转载行为，语际将保留起诉权力。
- 作为传播疾病的重要媒介按蚊和库蚊所传播的疾病不同，按蚊是疟疾的主要传播媒介，而库蚊则是日本脑炎的重要传播媒介。它们的季节发生规律不同，对它们的规律需要分别探讨和分析。合肥地区农村按蚊发生高峰出现在7月之前，因此做好5、6月份的防蚊工作对阻断按蚊传播疟疾有现实意义，所以防治按蚊宜早不宜迟。库蚊有两个发生高峰，尤其是第二个高峰持续时间较长，防治重点时期是初夏和深秋季节。
蚊虫季节消长调查一直采用野外人帐诱捕，这项工作需要连贯性，两次诱捕间隔时间短，耗时、费力，实际工作中有很大困难。尽管如此，至今仍未能有更好的替代方法。从此次调查来看，院内猪圈和院外猪圈蚊虫密度指数不同，院外猪圈周围的环境更类似于野外环境，因此可以选择远离村舍的猪圈，并适当增加猪圈数量，所得结果较客观地反映野外环境中的季节消长状况。从调查的时间看，按蚊和库蚊在10月份以后密度指数较低，而在6月份以前较高，对于按蚊和库蚊启动调查的时间应在4、5月份，而调查结束的时间可以确定在11月初。
蚊虫的发生规律受许多因素的影响，除了温度、降水外，还包括当地耕作方式、种植类型、人为干预程度等。随着现代科学技术的发展，农业生产较过去有很大不同，而且全球气候的变化也日益受到关注，这些变化势必影响蚊虫发生规律的改变，重新认识蚊虫发生规律，可以使防治工作更加科学规范，对农村居民生活质量和健康水平的提高意义重大。
错误译文
As major media transmitting diseases, Anopheles and Culex transmit different diseases: Anopheles is the main media of malaria, while Culex is an important media of Japanese encephalitis. Their seasonal fluctuations are different, thus they should explored and analyzed respectively. The emergence peak of Anopheles comes before July in Hefei rural areas. As a result, making a good prevention from Anopheles in May and June has practical significance for blocking the spread of malaria: better early than late. There are two emergence peaks of Culex, in which the second peak lasts for a longer duration; the prevention periods should be focused on early summer and late autumn.
Survey of seasonal fluctuation of mosquitoes is usually achieved through wild human net trapping, which should be continuous, with short intervals between two trappings; it is time-consuming, laborious and really difficult in practical application. Nevertheless, so far there is no better alternative. From this survey, the density indices of mosquitoes are different in pigsties inside and outside the yard. The surrounding environment of pigsties outside the yard is more similar to the wile environment. Therefore, pigsties that are far from the cottages could be chosen, with an appropriate increase of the number of pigsties, so that the obtained results may objectively reflect the seasonal fluctuations in wild environment. Seen from the survey time, the density indices of Anopheles and Culex are lower after October, but higher before June. As a consequence, this survey should start in Aril and May, and stop in early November.
The occurrence of mosquitoes is affected by many factors. In addition to temperature and precipitation, there are also the local farming method, cultivation type, human intervention degree and so on. With the development of modern science and technology, agricultural production is very different from the past, and the global climate changes are also concerned more and more. These changes will definitely affect the emergence of mosquitoes. A new awareness of the emergence law of mosquitoes can make the prevention work more scientific and standardized and is of great significance for the increase of life quality and health level of rural residents.
修改后译文
As major media transmitting diseases, Anopheles and Culex transmit different diseases. Anopheles is the main media of malaria, while Culex is an important media of Japanese encephalitis. Their seasonal fluctuations are different, thus their regular pattern should be explored and analyzed respectively. The emergence peak of Anopheles comes before July in Hefei rural areas. As a result, making a good prevention from Anopheles in May and June has practical significance for blocking the spread of malaria, thus it is better to control Anopheles early than late. There are two emergence peaks of Culex, in which the second peak lasts for a longer duration and the key prevention periods should be focused on early summer and late autumn.
Survey of seasonal fluctuation of mosquitoes is usually achieved through wild human net trapping, which should be continuous. It is time-consuming, laborious and really difficult in practical application if the intervals between two trappings was short. Nevertheless, there is no better alternative method so far. From this survey, the density indices of mosquitoes are different in pigsties inside and outside the yard. The surrounding environment of pigsties outside the yard is more similar to the wile environment. Therefore, pigsties that are far from the cottages could be chosen and the number of pigsties could be properly increased , then the obtained results may objectively reflect the seasonal fluctuations in wild environment. So far as the survey time, the density indices of Anopheles and Culex are lower after October, but higher before June. Thus the survey of Anopheles and Culex should be started in Aril or May and[1] [2] 下一页
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