畜牧兽医
样例:猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒（PRRSV）ELISA抗体检测试剂盒
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- 猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒（PRRSV）对猪影响的特征是引起猪严重的流产（早产，流产，弱胎，死胎）和呼吸道症状，引起流产是猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒（PRRSV）的一个特征，而呼吸道症状也很严重，特别在育成猪上，它严重的影响了猪的生长（高投入低产出），造成巨大的经济损失。世界上许多地区还没有精确地测定此病的感染率，许多国家估计高达80%。
此病的主要症状是繁殖障碍，引起早产、后期流产、弱仔、死产、胎儿木乃伊化、产仔率下降和发情期延迟等。这些症状可持续一到三个月。呼吸症状是此病的另一个显著特征，大多数发生于低于3-4周龄的仔猪，但也可发生于生产周期的大多数阶段。
血清学诊断技术是一项快速、特异的技术，可以直接检测猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒（PRRSV）的抗体。试剂盒由抗原包被的微孔板，酶标羊抗猪IgG及其它试剂制成，应用间接ELISA原理检测猪血清中抗猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒（PRRSV）的抗体。
错误译文
The effects of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) on pigs are characterized at causing serious miscarriage (premature, abortion, weak fetus and stillbirth) and respiratory symptoms. Causing miscarriage is one of the characteristics of PRRSV, and the respiratory symptoms caused by it are also very serious, particularly in the breeding pigs. It seriously affects the growth of pigs (high input, low output) and has caused huge economic losses. The morbidity is still not accurately determined in many regions over the world, but is estimated as high as 80% in many countries.
The main symptoms of the disease are the breeding barriers, such as premature, post-abortion, weak fetus, stillbirth, mummy fetus, decline of birth rate and delay of estrus period. These symptoms may last for one to three months. Respiratory symptom is another significant feature of the disease. Usually it occurs in piglets less than 3-4 weeks old, but can also occur in most stages of the production cycle.
Serological diagnostic technology is a rapid and specific technology, can directly detect the PRRSV antibodies. Kits are made from the microplate coated antigens, the ELISA sheep-pig IgG and other reagents, using the indirect ELISA principle to detect the anti-PRRSV antibodies in serum.
修改后译文
The effects of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) on pigs are characterized at causing serious miscarriage (premature, abortion, weak fetus and stillbirth) and respiratory symptoms. Causing miscarriage is one of the characteristics of PRRSV, and the respiratory symptoms caused by it are also very serious, particularly in the growing pigs. It seriously affects the growth of pigs (high input with low output) and has caused huge economic losses. The infection rate of this illness is still not accurately determined in many regions over the world, but it is estimated to be as high as 80% in many countries.
The main symptoms of the disease are the breeding barriers such as premature, post-abortion, weak fetus, stillbirth, mummy fetus, decline of birth rate, delay of estrus period and so on. These symptoms may last for one to three months. Respiratory symptom is another significant feature of the disease. Mostly it occurs in the piglets less than 3 to 4 weeks old, but it can also occur at most stage of the production cycle.
Serological diagnostic technology is a rapid and specific technology, which can directly detect the antibodies of PRRSV. The kit is made from the microplate coated antigens, the enzyme labeled sheep anti-pig IgG and other reagents. The indirect ELISA principle is used to detect the anti-PRRSV antibodies in porcine serum.
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